The magazine for Connoisseurs of

Cover story

Bursa: Home of the Sultans

As industrial Bursa booms, the fabulous architecture
of the once-famous silk road city is often forgotten.
In this special 36-page feature, Cornucopia pays tribute
to the city that gave the Ottoman Empire its first capital
and gloriously married the courtly arts of Asia
to the princely aspirations of Renaissance Europe.

Photographs by Juergen Frank

The articles

The Birth of Empire
By Heath W Lowry

Whistlestop Bursa
By John Carswell

Costume Drama
By Jennifer Scarce

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Juergen Frank, photographer of Cornucopia's unforgettable Connoisseur's Guide to Istanbul, has returned to Turkey to record a dazzling portrait of Renaissance Bursa, first capital of the Ottoman Empire

Also see:
Ottoman Renaissance
by Heath W Lowry (Cornucopia 32)

Related books:

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Nightingale in the Garden of Love
The poems of Uftade

Bursa can now be reached comfortably from Istanbul
in two and a half hours.
Like Edirne (featured in Cornucopia 37) it makes a fascinating escape from Istanbul.

'No visitor to Turkey can ever really gain a feel for the wonders
of the Ottoman past without a visit to Bursa'
Heath W Lowry

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Click on map for links to travel notes.

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Osman's Dream
by Caroline Finkel

Whistlestop Bursa: A day out on the tiles
by John Carswell

 

The full flowering of classic Iznik: after supplanting his elder brother Mustafa in the succession, Selim II honoured his rival with this glorious tomb, built in 1573 using the finest Iznik tiles. Both were sons of Suleyman the Magnificent

More ceramics articles by John Carswell:

Mosque Tiles: a glazed garden
Cornucopia 13

Edirne's Forgotten Tiles
Cornucopia 19

Turks 600-1600
Cornucopia 33

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Related books:

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Iznik Pottery
By John Carswell

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Iznik
By Julian Raby & Nurhan Atasoy

Costume Drama
By Jennifer Scarce

Esat Uluumay has worked constantly to preserve and record the traditions of his native Bursa. He has now achieved his ambition to open a museum. Some 400 costumes are exhibited, mounted on figures and fully accessoriesed, so as to illustrate weaving, embroidery, knitting and lace-making techniques, as well as the jeweller's craft
 


The Esat Uluumay Museum, is in the Sair Ahmetpasa Medrese,
across the square from the Muradiye Camii

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Related books:
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Women's Costume of the Near and Middle East, by Jennifer Scarce

The Beauty of the Beast

Arabians and Thoroughbreds
by Donna Landry and Caroline Finkel

At Karacabey, an hour's drive west of Bursa are the marvellous paddocks of Turkey's two national studs.
TIGEM's Arabian Stud
The Jockey Club of Turkey

Turkey, more than anywhere else in the world today, the close kinship between Arabians and English horses is revealed on a daily basis. Between 1650 and 1750 more than 200 Turks, Arabians and Barbs (Barbary horses) were imported through the Levant trade, specifically to improve the breeding of English (and Irish) horses destined for racing. At the heart of the so-called English Thoroughbred lies a gene pool in which prvieously separate Oriental breeds were intensively mixed as well as fed on the grasses and cereals of the Agricultural Revolution.'
Donna Landry

The magnificent Arab stallion Sergen with his manager Rafi Colakoglu. Sergen, who died in 2007 was descended from Baba Kurus.

Donna Landry, Caroline Finkel, Gerald MacLean, Andrew Byfield and Mahir Basdogan, took part in the Great Anatolian Ride in the hoofprints of Evliya Çelebi for the purposes of historical, archaeological, botanical and cultural research.

Cornucopia 35
On horseback through Cappadocia, by Susan Wirth, photographs by Juergen Frank

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Noble Brutes
By Donna Landry

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The Byerley Turk
By Jeremy James

The Patriot

Ahmed Vefik Pasha
By David Barchard

As Bursa lay in ruins after the earthquake of 1855, the man the Sultan sent to rescue the city was Ahmed Vefik Pasha. A brilliant man of letters, champion of Ottoman causes and very undiplomatic diplomat, he was to leave an indelible mark on Turkish culture

'Ahmed Vefik Pasha would roar with laughter at 'The Pickwick Papers', which, like many a nineteenth-century Englishman, he came to know largely by heart.'

'He is seen as a key figure in the emergence of modern Turkish culture... If he needs a monument other than his library, it is surely the early Ottoman monuments of Bursa'

 

 

Ahmed Vefik Pasha in 1860, when he was Ottoman ambassador to Paris, poses with two embassy secretaries and their sons

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Related articles:

Cornucopia 9
Ahmet Vefik Pasha's library in Rumelihisar is featured in A Room for the Books, by Patricia Daunt, with photographs by Simon Upton, part of Patricia Daunt's series on the historic houses of the Bosphorus.

Cornucopia 35
The Hatt-i Humayun and the Congress of Paris in 1856 are described in David Barchard's article Setting the World to Rights (Cornucopia 35). See also his profile of the all-important Aali Pasha in Cornucopia 31

Cornucopia 24
Big Friendly Giant: Capt Fred Burnaby

Also reviewed by David Barchard in Cornucopia 38: Cambridge History of Turkey. Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603 1839. Ed. Suraiya N Faroqhi
And Sina Aksin's remarkable history Turkey: From Empire to Revolutionary Republic

Art books of the year
 

What is a Turk?
Review by Christian Tyler

The Turkic Speaking Peoples: 2,000 years of Art and Culture from Inner Asia to the Balkans, edited by Ergun Cagatay and Dogan Kuban, with photographs by Ergun Cagatay

Christian Tyler reviews the book and asks the question.

 

 

Yakut nomads watch over their herds in northern Siberia

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The Turkic Speaking Peoples
Order the book

Masters of their Art
Review by Yolande Crowe

Magic of Clay and Fire: A History of Kutahya Pottery and Potters
By Garo Kurkman

'The colourful decoration of Kutahya tiles and ceramic objects, so unlike the ornamental beauty of Iznik design, is truly enhanced by the layout of this handsome volume'

For the latest exhibitions in Istanbul
visit the Cornucopia Arts diary

A Kutahya plate painted in 1719 depicting St Sergius and his son Mardiros

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Magic of Clay and Fire
Order the book

Wild about Anatolia
Review by Ursula Buchan

Flowers of Anatolia
By Fatih Orbay
Botanical notesby Dr Martyn Rix

Read the full review

Botanical features in Cornucopia

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Flowers of Anatolia
Order the book

Cookery

Feast Food: Çorek

Berrin Torolsan in the second of her two-part guide to Turkish baking treats.
For Part One, Kurabiye, see Cornucopia 36

Plaits and rings, coils and crescents, freshly baked corek are the treats of high days and holy days, Berrin Torolsan recaptures their heavenly aroma.

For a complete list of Berrin Torolsan's cookery stories in Cornucopia, see our cookery index.
Selected recipes are also available online:
menus.

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Recipes:

Ay Corek (Walnut Crescents)

Kandil Coregi (Kandil Rings)

Paskalya Coregi (Easter Loaf)

Tahinli Corek (Sesame Coils)

Acma (Knotted Bread Rings)

Hashasli Corek (Poppy-seed Rings)

Catal Corek (Forked Pastry)

Travel diary

Cappadocia: Rocks and Roses
By Min Hogg

Min Hogg, founding editor of The World of Interiors, and still its editor-at-large, continues her occasional series of delightfully idiosyncratic travel diaries.

Having marvelled at Ankara, Min Hogg sets off for the familiar lunar landscape of Cappadocia. There, she is beguiled by small frescoed churches, the perfect cave dwelling and tempting teas on dappled terraces.

A view of the tufa rocks of Pigeon Valley, near Uçhisar, seen through a pergola covered in vines and double roses.
Photograph by Min Hogg:

Min Hogg travelled with the Istanbul Heritage Fund

Also highly recommended:
Georgia on my Mind,
Cornucopia 28

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Along the way...
Cornucopia travel diaries:

Cornucopia 10:
Rose Baring and Barnaby Rogerson on sailing around Kekova and Olympia

Cornucopia 11:
John Ashe on Beysehir
John Julius Norwich on Aphrodisias

Cornucopia 17:
Kate Clow on walks around Lake Egirdir

Cornucopia 23:
Martyn Rix on the Isparta's rose harvest

Cornucopia 33:
Caroline Finkel in the high Taurus

Cornucopia 36:
Patricia Daunt on the drive from Ankara to Antalya

The Cornucopia raki tasting

Into the Lion's Den

Raki, the noble anis spirit known as lion's milk, is in vogue again. Kevin Gould and his Cornucopia team sip their way contentedly through a cluster of new brands.

Kevin Gould's passion for food and the people and philosophies that make it so good are reflected in his books, Dishy and Loving and Cooking with Reckless Abandon,
For almost a decade he has been Cornucopia's wine expert, exploring vineyards and wineries from Gallipoli to Cappadocia, Georgia to Lebanon.

Here he steps into the heady maze of raki...

Portrait by Fritz von der Schulenburg

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The good....
BurgazYas Uzum 'Fresh grapes. Rounder fresher, smoother than the Efe Green, as might be expected of a Trakya raki. The Burgaz people tell us that their water comes from the Istranca Mountains, donating an extra softness to their rakis. Seems like a good reason to sip some more.'
Fasil 'Wow! Voluptuous and vanilla-scented, Fazil tastes sweetly feminine all by itself. Perfect for raki on the rocks.'
Organik Efe 'A star is born. Is it that organic raki is richer, deeper or more fragrant, or organic raisins juicier than their conventionally grown cousins? Is there another bottle of this for us to sip long into the night? An efe is one who performs the Zeybek folk dance of the Aegean: this Efe has a large confident nose followed by excellent perky, complex flavours that pirouette their way across the palate. An honourable addition to the pantheon of great rakis.'
And the not so good...
Fazil Blue 'Has the distinction of delivering a hangover while you're still drinking it. More hair than dog - grubby meyhane raki'
Yeni Raki 'You could say it's cohesive. But you could also call it one-dimensional.'

More book reviews

Philip Mansel reviews Souvenirs of Istanbul, Nurhan Atasoy's book of photographs from the Yildiz Palace albums.

Robert Ousterhout reviews Santa, a Life by Jeremy Seal

David Barchard reviews The Cambridge History of Turkey, Volume 3, The Later Ottman Empire, 1603-1839
Ed. Suraiya N Faroqhi
and Turkey from Empire to Revolutionary Republic: The Emergence of the Turkish Nation from 1789 to the Present
by Sina Aksin

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Published 2007

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'When the lobster tagliatelle arrives for the main course it, too, has a dramatic, extra-terrestial air. The strands emerge Medusa-like from the lobster shell, copper-coloured, almost wiggling, but creamy and with an intense flavour. I am wearing my third-trendiest tie (Liberty's duty-free store, Heathrow, c.1996, but who am I trying to kid? I steer the conversation away from fashion...'