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Kaitag: Textile Art from Daghestan

By Robert Chenciner
Textile & Art Publications.
London £75

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Cornucopia subscribers,
US$115.20 (£72)

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Kaitag textiles

By John Scott

Cornucopia 5

This is the first survey of the village embroideries of the Kaitag: a small little-known group of peoples in the inaccessible Caucasian lowlands and mountains north of Derbent in Daghestan.

Robert Chenciner has been researching the subject since 1986 and the introduction to the book includes photographs of people and brooding landscapes from his travels. The catalogue contains 171 pieces, and the colour illustrations make the most of the staggering repertoire of patterns and colours in Kaitag art.

For all its apparent isolation, the area has been subjected to waves of settlers. Paganism, Zoroastrianism, Islam, Judaism and Christianity are all discernible in the embroidery. In addition to decorative Ottoman and Coptic motifs, there is often a deep-rooted talismanic and zoomorphic symbolism. According to Chenciner, even earthquakes have shaped the imagery.

Kaitag embroideries are silk on cotton, rectangular in shape and display numerous knots and dyes. No less than eleven yellows, three reds, two blues, one black and four greens have been identified so far. Most dyes were produced locally - madder was exported from Derbent - though lac was probably imported from India and cochineal from Armenia.

Most known Kaitag art dates from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Sadly the traditional art of embroidery was stamped out under Soviet rule, though Chenciner during his research met elderly women able to recall the symbolism and the extraordinary rites associated with these embroideries

Also by Robert Chenciner:
Tattooed Mountain Women and Spoon Boxes from Daghestan

 

Related articles:
Robert Chenciner on Madder Dye
Cornucopia Issue 24